Even if you’ve never seen Game of Thrones, make space for Gaztelugatxe and its spectacular views when you visit the Basque Country.
Gaztelugatxe: Spain’s Real-Life Dragonstone
One of the highlights of our family trip through the Basque country was Gaztelugatxe.
If you’ve ever wanted to step into a fantasy world without needing CGI, Gaztelugatxe is your place. Rising dramatically from the wild Basque coastline, this tiny islet looks like something straight out of Game of Thrones – and for good reason. HBO scouted it as the perfect stand-in for Dragonstone, which means yes, you can actually walk up the same stone steps that Daenerys Targaryen did (minus the dragons and dramatic capes, unless you bring your own).
But Gaztelugatxe is more than just a TV set – it’s a place of real history, ancient legends, and just enough mystery to make you wonder if it’s secretly enchanted. The name itself roughly translates to “Castle Rock,” and perched on top is a small, centuries-old hermitage dedicated to St. John the Baptist. It’s been a place of pilgrimage for over a thousand years, with stories of miracles, pirate raids, and even footprints supposedly left behind by St. John himself.
Getting there, however, is no walk in the park. The climb up involves 241 winding stone steps – great for your fitness tracker, not so great for your legs. But once you reach the top, with the Atlantic stretching endlessly before you and the sea breeze making all your effort feel instantly worth it, you’ll realise that Gaztelugatxe isn’t just a destination. It’s an adventure.
Ready to go? Here’s everything you need to know before you take on one of Spain’s most spectacular hidden gems.
What Exactly is Gaztelugatxe?
Gaztelugatxe is the kind of place that makes you question reality. Perched off the rugged Basque coastline, this tiny islet looks like something a storyteller dreamed up – dramatic cliffs, crashing waves, and a winding stone bridge that leads to an ancient chapel at the top.
But Gaztelugatxe is very real, and it has been an important site for centuries. The highlight is San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a small hermitage that has stood here, in some form or another, since the 10th century. Dedicated to St. John the Baptist, it’s long been a place of pilgrimage, with visitors climbing the steep staircase to ring the chapel’s bell three times for good luck (or possibly just to prove they made it to the top).
Of course, in recent years, Gaztelugatxe became famous for a very different reason – it served as the filming location for Dragonstone in Game of Thrones. While the show’s CGI wizards added a massive castle on top, the real-life setting is just as jaw-dropping.
The name Gaztelugatxe itself is a bit of a mouthful, but it loosely translates to “Castle Rock” – fitting, considering its fortress-like appearance. While no actual castle was ever built here, the site has seen its fair share of battles. Pirates raided it multiple times, rival factions fought for control, and at one point, the hermitage was even burned down. But each time, it was rebuilt, standing strong against the elements and history alike.
The Legend of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
Like all great places with a long history, Gaztelugatxe comes with its fair share of legends. And in true dramatic fashion, one of the most famous stories involves none other than St. John the Baptist himself.
According to Basque folklore, St. John arrived on the shores of Gaztelugatxe, leaped out of his boat, and took three giant steps – one on the beach, one halfway up the hill, and one final step at the top, where the hermitage now stands. If you look closely along the stone staircase, you’ll supposedly find his footprint imprinted in the rock. I may have had something in my eye that day.
But St. John isn’t the only dramatic figure tied to Gaztelugatxe. Over the centuries, the islet has seen pirates, monks, and even kings stake their claim here. One of the most famous events in its history took place in the 16th century, when the feared pirate Sir Francis Drake – yes, the same guy the English think of as a hero – raided the hermitage and burned it down. It was rebuilt, of course, because if there’s one thing Gaztelugatxe is good at, it’s surviving.
Some locals also whisper about witchcraft and strange rituals once taking place here. Given the wild setting – the crashing Atlantic waves, the swirling mist, and the eerie solitude – it’s easy to see how the place inspired more than a few spooky stories.
Today, whether you believe in the legends or not, the traditions live on. Visitors still ring the bell, step in the saint’s footprint, and take in the view from one of Spain’s most breathtaking (and mysterious) locations. And if nothing else, the climb to the top will leave you feeling like you’ve just completed a heroic quest – because, in a way, you have.
How to Get to Gaztelugatxe
Reaching Gaztelugatxe isn’t as simple as stepping out of a taxi and snapping a photo – this is a place that makes you earn its beauty. But don’t worry, with a bit of planning (and some comfortable shoes), you’ll be at the top ringing that bell with the best of them.
You can book your tickets to Gaztelugatxe here.
Where is Gaztelugatxe?
Gaztelugatxe is located on the rugged Basque coast, about 35 km (22 miles) from Bilbao, between the towns of Bakio and Bermeo. It’s part of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, which means stunning natural landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and absolutely zero parking meters.
Getting to Gaztelugatxe by Car (The Best Option)
- Driving is the easiest and most flexible way to get to Gaztelugatxe.
- From Bilbao, take the BI-631 towards Bakio, then follow signs for Gaztelugatxe.
- There are two parking areas near the trailhead, but be warned: in peak season, the car parks fill up fast.
Drive Time from Major Cities:
- Bilbao – 40 to 45 minutes
- San Sebastián – 1 hour 30 minutes
- Vitoria-Gasteiz – 1 hour 30 minutes
Getting to Gaztelugatxe by Bus (Possible, but Requires Patience)
- If you don’t have a car, you can take a Bizkaibus from Bilbao to Bakio (Line A3518).
- From Bakio, you’ll need to either hike the 6 km (3.7 miles) to Gaztelugatxe or take a taxi.
Total Travel Time by Bus: Approximately two hours, including waiting time and walking.
Joining a Tour from Bilbao (The Stress-Free Option)
- If you don’t fancy dealing with logistics, there are organised day trips from Bilbao.
- Many tours combine Gaztelugatxe with visits to Bermeo or Gernika for a full Basque coast experience.
- Perfect if you just want to sit back, enjoy the view, and let someone else handle the planning.
The Final Stretch: Walking to Gaztelugatxe
Once you arrive at the Gaztelugatxe parking area, you still have a one-kilometre walk down to the base of the islet – where the real challenge begins.
From here, it’s 241 stone steps up a winding staircase to reach the top. Some say it looks like a dragon’s spine; others say it feels like a medieval boot camp. Either way, it’s a steep but totally manageable climb, with plenty of spots to pause, catch your breath, and admire the view.
Best Time to Visit (Avoid the Crowds!)
- Spring & Autumn – Ideal weather, fewer people, and better photography conditions.
- Summer (June–August) – Very crowded, and you’ll need to book a free entry permit in advance.
- Winter (December–February) – Wild waves and moody skies make for dramatic scenery, but be prepared for strong winds.
Pro Tips for Getting to Gaztelugatxe Without Issues:
- Book online in advance during peak season (you’ll need a permit).
- Go early or late in the day to avoid crowds.
- Wear proper shoes – heels and flip-flops are a terrible idea.
- Bring water – you’ll need it for the climb back up.
Once you’ve made it to the top, the view will make every step worth it. And after all, if a place doesn’t require a bit of effort to reach, is it really an adventure?
The Hike to Gaztelugatxe: What to Expect
Reaching Gaztelugatxe is a challenge. This is not one of those scenic spots where you casually step out of the car, take a photo, and call it a day. To reach the hermitage at the top, you’ll need to navigate steep trails, descend into a valley, and then climb 241 winding stone steps up a dramatic staircase. It’s a proper adventure, but the kind where every aching muscle is worth it. If it’s hiking you’re into, don’t miss our guide to North Tenerife.
I wouldn’t advise trying it with children under five or with anyone with balance or mobility problems.
The Trail: Two Routes, One Goal
There are two main trails leading down to Gaztelugatxe from the parking areas. Both routes involve some descent, but one is slightly longer and more gradual, while the other is steeper and faster. Either way, at some point, you’ll find yourself standing at the base of the legendary stone bridge, looking up at the twisting staircase ahead.
- The Longer Route: A 2.5 km winding path that descends gradually and offers scenic views of the coastline.
- The Steeper Route: A more direct but steeper 1.5 km trail, which gets you there faster but can be tough on the knees.
Whichever path you choose, be prepared for a steep climb back up after your visit – many visitors underestimate how exhausting the return journey can be.
Climbing the Famous 241 Steps
Once you reach the base of the islet, you’ll see the narrow stone bridge that connects Gaztelugatxe to the mainland. From there, it’s time to tackle the legendary staircase, which zigzags its way up the rugged rock face.
The staircase is solid but uneven, with some sections steeper than others. Take your time, use the stone railings for support, and stop for photos along the way – partly to admire the view, and partly to rest.
How Difficult is the Hike?
- Fitness level: Moderate. You don’t need to be a marathon runner, but expect some leg-burning moments.
- Timings: It’s around 20 to 30 minutes to the top, depending on pace.
- Return journey: The climb back up to the parking area is often the hardest part.
Best Time for the Hike
- Early morning or late afternoon – Cooler temperatures, softer light for photography, and fewer crowds.
- Avoid midday during the summer months – No shade, lots of people, and the heat makes the climb even tougher.
The Best Views of Gaztelugatxe
Let’s be honest. It’s good to know how and where to take a great pic.
Mirador de San Juan – The Classic Postcard View
If you’ve ever seen a photo of Gaztelugatxe, chances are it was taken from this stunning viewpoint above the islet. Located near the main parking area, the Mirador de San Juan offers a jaw-dropping panoramic view of the entire rock formation, the winding stone bridge, and the dramatic Atlantic waves below.
- Best time to visit: Sunrise or golden hour (late afternoon) for soft lighting.
- How to get there: A short walk from the parking area before starting the main hike.
- Pro tip: If you want a people-free shot, visit early in the morning before crowds arrive.
The Bridge and Staircase – The Most Dramatic Perspective
Standing at the base of the islet, where the stone bridge meets the first steps, you’ll get an epic upward view of the winding staircase. This is where Gaztelugatxe looks most like a mythical fortress – especially if the waves are crashing dramatically against the rocks.
- Best time to visit: Mid-morning, when the sun illuminates the steps.
- Pro tip: For a cinematic shot, frame the bridge with the cliffs in the background as someone climbs the steps.
At the Top – The Ultimate Reward
After climbing 241 steps, the view from the hermitage at the top makes every aching muscle worth it. From here, you’ll get a 360-degree panorama of the Bay of Biscay, with endless ocean on one side and the wild Basque coast stretching into the horizon on the other.
- Best time to visit: Sunset, when the sky turns golden and the sea glows.
- Pro tip: Use the stone walls of the hermitage to frame your shot for an old-world feel.
The Hidden Coastal Path – A Secluded Perspective
Most visitors stick to the main staircase, but if you venture slightly off the beaten path, there’s a hidden coastal trail that offers a completely different perspective of Gaztelugatxe. This path runs along the cliffs, giving you a side view of the islet that many people miss.
- Best time to visit: Late afternoon, when the cliffs are bathed in golden light.
- Pro tip: Follow the trail near the second parking area for a lesser-known viewpoint.
The Best Drone Shot (If You Have One)
If you happen to have a drone, Gaztelugatxe is one of the best places in Spain to use it (as long as you follow local drone regulations). Aerial shots capture the full snaking staircase, the bridge, and the hermitage, all in one breathtaking frame.
- Best time to fly: Early morning, before crowds arrive.
- Pro tip: Position the drone at a slight angle to highlight the contrast between the winding steps and the cliffs below.
The Wild Waves Perspective (Winter’s Best-Kept Secret)
While most people visit Gaztelugatxe in the summer, winter storms create an entirely different kind of beauty. Massive waves crash against the rocks, mist swirls around the cliffs, and the whole scene feels even more wild and untamed.
- Best time to visit: During a winter storm (from a safe distance).
- Pro tip: Wear waterproof gear and embrace the raw, moody atmosphere.
More interested in getting off the beaten path in Spain? Check out our guides to hidden gems in Seville, unusual things to do in Menorca and the secret side of Barcelona.
Where to Eat Near Gaztelugatxe
After conquering 241 steps, ringing the chapel bell like a champion, and taking enough photos to crash your phone’s storage, you’ll probably be ready to eat. The good news? You’re in the Basque Country, which means you’re never far from amazing food. Whether you’re craving fresh seafood, hearty Basque cuisine, or just a strong glass of txakoli to celebrate your survival, here’s where to eat near Gaztelugatxe.
Bakio: The Closest Food Stop (For When You’re Too Hungry to Wait)
The small coastal town of Bakio, just six kilometres from Gaztelugatxe, is your nearest option for food. It’s not a big place, but it does have a handful of solid restaurants, beachside pintxos bars, and seafood joints where you can recover from your trek in style.
- Restaurante Eneperi – Restaurante Eneperi is the closest restaurant to Gaztelugatxe, with epic sea views and a mix of traditional Basque dishes and fresh seafood. If you want a scenic post-hike feast, this is the spot.
- Urzabal Jatetxea – Urzabal Jatetxea is a great choice for homemade pintxos and seafood with a side of laid-back local vibes.
Bermeo: For the Full Basque Fishing Village Experience
If you’re up for a 15-minute drive, head to Bermeo, a picturesque fishing village that knows its seafood inside out. This is where the real Basque flavours shine, with dishes so fresh you’ll wonder if the fish were swimming that morning (spoiler: they probably were).
- Akebaso – Akebaso is a hidden gem serving up incredible grilled meats, fresh seafood, and homemade desserts. Bonus: it’s located in a beautiful old Basque farmhouse.
- Artza – A cosy, family-run tavern known for its amazing pintxos (aka the Basque version of tapas, but better). Try the grilled octopus or the squid in its own ink.
- Kai Alde – A classic Basque seafood restaurant right by the harbour. If you love marmitako (a traditional Basque tuna stew), this is the place to try it.
Gernika: Because You Might As Well Visit a Famous Town While You’re at It
About 30 minutes from Gaztelugatxe, Gernika is famous for more than just food – it’s also the site of the tragic bombing that inspired Picasso’s masterpiece, Guernica. After a bit of history, treat yourself to some traditional Basque flavours at one of these spots:
- Bodegón Aldatz – If you want a big, hearty meal, this place delivers. Think grilled meats, fresh seafood, and homemade cider in a rustic setting.
- Zallo Barri – Zallo Barri is a top pick for Basque pintxos, txakoli wine, and perfectly cooked fish dishes.
- Asador Etxebarri – A bit further out, but one of the best grill restaurants in the world. If you’re feeling fancy (and lucky enough to get a reservation), eating at Asador Etxebarri is a bucket-list foodie experience.
What to Eat: Basque Specialties You Should Try
Since you’re in one of Spain’s best food regions, don’t just order a random sandwich – go for the local specialties.
- Txakoli – A slightly fizzy, dry white wine that pairs perfectly with seafood.
- Marmitako – A warming Basque tuna stew that’s perfect after a windswept hike.
- Bacalao a la Vizcaína – Salt cod in a rich red pepper sauce, a Basque classic.
- Pintxos – Think Basque tapas on steroids, served on small pieces of bread with toppings like grilled prawns, jamón ibérico, and roasted peppers.
- Tarta de Queso – A burnt Basque cheesecake that’s dangerously addictive.
Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Gaztelugatxe
Gaztelugatxe is one of those places that looks effortless on Instagram but demands a little planning in real life. Between steep climbs, unpredictable weather, and the occasional crowd surge, a little insider knowledge can make your visit a lot smoother. So before you lace up your hiking shoes and set off, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your trip.
You Might Need a Reservation (Yes, Even Though It’s a Rock in the Ocean)
Once Game of Thrones turned Gaztelugatxe into Dragonstone, visitor numbers skyrocketed. To avoid turning this fragile site into a theme park, authorities now require free entry permits during peak season (typically June to September).
- Where to book: The official Bizkaia tourism website (check availability before you go).
- Off-season visits: No reservations needed, just show up and start climbing.
The Best Time to Visit (And When to Avoid the Crowds)
Gaztelugatxe gets busy – especially in summer, when visitors pile in for their Game of Thrones pilgrimage. The key to having the place (almost) to yourself? Timing.
- Best time of day: Early morning (before 10 AM) or late afternoon (after 5 PM).
- Best time of year: Spring and autumn – cooler weather, fewer tourists, and still gorgeous views.
- Times to avoid: Midday in summer. You’ll be stuck in a sweaty queue of people inching their way up the 241 steps.
What to Wear: The Right Shoes (And a Windproof Jacket)
You’d be amazed how many people attempt this steep, rocky climb in flip-flops. Don’t be those people.
- Shoes: Wear sturdy trainers or hiking shoes – the steps are uneven, and the path gets slippery when wet.
- Clothes: Layer up. Even if it’s warm at the parking lot, the wind at the top is strong.
- Winter visits: Bring waterproofs – the Basque coast is known for its sudden downpours.
Bring Water (And Maybe a Snack)
- There are no cafés, restaurants, or vending machines at Gaztelugatxe itself.
- The climb back to the parking lot is even tougher than the way down.
- A bottle of water and an energy-boosting snack (like a pintxo from Bakio) will save you from regretting your life choices halfway up the stairs.
Watch Out for the Wind (And Rogue Waves in Winter!)
The Basque coastline is breathtakingly beautiful, but also wild and unpredictable.
- In winter, huge waves crash against the rocks – amazing to watch, but don’t get too close.
- The wind at the top is no joke – hold onto your hat, and don’t lean too far over the walls for that perfect selfie.
Parking Can Be a Nightmare in Peak Season
There are two parking areas near the entrance, but they fill up fast in summer. If you arrive late, you might end up walking an extra kilometre before you even start the hike.
- Arrive early for a parking spot close to the trailhead.
- Avoid weekends in high season – locals and tourists alike flock here.
Drones Are Not Allowed (But That Won’t Stop People from Trying)
While a drone shot of Gaztelugatxe would be absolutely stunning, flying drones here is prohibited due to environmental protections and the high number of visitors. If you see one buzzing overhead, chances are its owner is about to get a very stern talking-to from local authorities.
If You’re Short on Time, Skip the Climb and Just Enjoy the View
Let’s be honest – not everyone wants to climb 241 steps after a morning of pintxos and txakoli. If you just want a great view without the leg workout, head to Mirador de San Juan, the viewpoint near the parking area. From there, you’ll get one of the best panoramic views of the islet, minus the sweat.
Local Etiquette: Respect the Chapel and the Site
Gaztelugatxe isn’t just a tourist attraction – it’s a sacred site that has been a pilgrimage destination for centuries. Whether you believe in its legends or not, it’s good etiquette to be respectful.
- Inside the hermitage: Keep noise levels low (yes, even if you’re out of breath).
- Ringing the bell: Do it three times – not twenty (everyone’s waiting for their turn).
- Leave no trace: The steps are ancient, the cliffs are fragile, and there are no rubbish bins on the trail – take everything you bring with you back to the mainland.
Expect It to Take Longer Than You Think
Gaztelugatxe isn’t a quick stop – between the hike, the climb, the photos, and the bell-ringing, expect to spend at least two to three hours here. If you’re rushing between stops on a tight itinerary, you might not have enough time to fully enjoy it.
Is Visiting Gaztelugatxe worth it?
Is visiting Gaztelugatxe worth it?
Absolutely – if you’re up for an adventure. This isn’t a place you just breeze through; it’s a destination that demands a little effort but rewards you with jaw-dropping views, wild Basque coastline, and a sense of history and legend that you can actually feel. Sure, the 241-step climb might make your legs protest, and yes, the Atlantic winds might leave you looking slightly windswept in your victory photo.
But standing at the top and gazing out over the endless ocean? That’s the moment you realise it was all worth it.
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